Badrinath R. Konety, MD, MBA
Research Interests
Use of synthetic nerve grafts to restore cavernous nerve function
following prostate cancer surgery
Erectile dysfunction is a common complication of radical surgery
(prostectomy) employed for the treatment of prostate cancer. It
is typically caused by damage to the cavernous nerves that stimulate
the penis. This study seeks to investigate if replacement of cavernous
nerves removed or damaged during prostatectomy with synthetic
nerve grafts made of polymers can restore erectile function.
Profiling post-operative risk in patients undergoing surgical
intervention for bladder and other urologic cancers
A large proportion of patients who undergo surgery for bladder
or other urologic cancers are more than 65 years old. There is
evidence that advanced age and other medical problems can increase
the likelihood of adverse post-surgical events, including death.
This project seeks to develop a model to predict peri-operative
risk in elderly patients undergoing urologic cancer surgery using
a combination of functional, biologic and immunologic parameters.
Development of consensus recommendations for screening and management
of prostate cancer in the elderly
Screening for prostate cancer is controversial but widely practiced.
It is unclear if older men (older than 75 years) will benefit
from screening or aggressive management of prostate cancer to
the same extent as younger men as their life expectancy is often
10 years or less. This project plans to develop a series of recommendations
for screening and managing prostate cancer in older men. The project
will also facilitate adoption and implementation of the developed
guidelines.
Gene therapy for prostate cancer
As part of the prostate cancer gene therapy program at the University
of Iowa, Konety participated in a recently completed phase I clinical
trial of Adenovirus type 5 vector (Ad5) with PSA cDNA used as
a vaccine to stimulate immunologic destruction of prostate cancer
cells in patients with metastatic prostate cancer. A second protocol
to test Ad5-TNF apoptosis inducing ligand (AD5-TRAIL) in a phase
I setting is being developed. As the principal investigator, Konety
has coordinated the FDA IND submission, and the development of
the study design and protocol.
Health Services and Outcomes Research in Urologic Cancers
Konety conducts health services and outcomes research focused
on urologic cancers and bladder cancer in particular. He has published
extensively on the impact of hospital and surgical volume on outcomes
and is conducting research on developing benchmarks for surgical
quality in urology
Development of markers for bladder cancer
Konety is involved in development of urine based markers for
bladder cancer. Working with Robert Getzenberg, PhD he identified
and developed a test to identify BLCA-4, a nuclear matrix protein
marker in the urine of bladder cancer patients. Large scale multi-institutional
clinical trials are now validating this marker.
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